Event
IAI Colloquium at ISR: Gary Rubloff, "Nanostructures and Systems for Electrical Energy Storage"
Wednesday, September 7, 2011
4:00 p.m.
1146 A.V. Williams Building
Intelligent Automation, Inc. Colloquia Series
@ The Institute for Systems Research
Nanostructures and Systems for Electrical Energy Storage
Gary Rubloff
Department of Materials Science and Engineering and ISR
| video |
Abstract
Nanostructures will dominate next-generation energy technologies. Progress in nanofabrication increasingly allows design flexibility control of structural geometry and material combinations to achieve high performance multifunctional 3-D nanostructures for energy harvesting and storage. Such designs derive advantage from high surface areas, ultrathin films, structures with high aspect ratios, heterogeneous materials combinations, and control over 3-D profiles of material compositions and nanostructure shapes. Self-assembly, self-alignment, and self-limiting reactions enable both nanofabrication of desired energy nanostructures and their scaling to unprecedented levels of integration.
These promises can only become real if accompanied in fact, guided by systems research at multiple scales. Heterogeneous nanostructure designs must balance energy, power, and reliability metrics associated with geometry and materials properties. Massive-scale aggregation of nanostructure devices, at the level of 100 billion per square inch places a premium on design and adaptive management of defects and reliability. System-level performance places a premium on power management under dynamic supply and demand conditions, manufacturability and cost for distinct processes and sequences, and integration of various energy generation and storage functions.
Biography
Dr. Rubloff has published over 160 papers, holds 19 patents and 6 IBM Invention Achievement Awards. He won the AVS Gaede-Langmuir Prize in 2000 "for inventive application of surface science and vacuum technology to the semiconductor industry, and for fostering an effective bridge between AVS research and manufacturing". This award was established 1977 to recognize and encourage outstanding discoveries and inventions in the sciences and technologies of interest to the AVS. He is a Fellow of APS and AVS. His research has included solid state physics, surface physics and chemistry, interfaces, semiconductor materials and processing science and technology, process diagnostics and modeling, manufacturing science, combinatorial materials science, biomaterials and bioMEMS. His semiconductor process research has emphasized the elucidation of chemical and physical mechanisms involved in surface cleaning, thermal oxidation, chemical vapor deposition, and plasma etching, and in pursing these directions he pioneered the exploitation of ultrahigh vacuum process environments and their integration with in-situ surface and interface diagnostics.
Dr. Rubloff received his B.A. in Physics magna cum laude from Dartmouth College in 1966, his M.S. in 1967 and his Ph.D. in 1971 in Physics from the University of Chicago. He held a postdoctoral position in Physics at Brown University from 1971 to 1973. In 1973 he joined IBM Research, Yorktown Heights, NY, as a Research Staff Member in the Physical Sciences Department, were he worked on surface and interface science. In 1984-85 he served as Technical Assistant to the IBM Research Vice-President for Logic and Memory, and from 1985 to 1991 he continued his research while serving in several capacities as Manager of exploratory materials and processing in the Silicon Technology Department. From 1992-1993 he was Manager of Thin Film Process Modeling in the Manufacturing Research Department. From 1992 to 1997 he was also Professor Adjunct in Electrical Engineering at Yale University.
He joined academia in 1993 as Associate Director of the NSF Engineering Research Center for Advanced Electronic Materials Processing and Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at North Carolina State University, focusing on real-time process sensing, simulation, optimization, and control.
In 1996 he joined the University of Maryland as Professor in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering and the Institute for Systems Research. He served as Director of the Institute from 1996 to 2001. In 2004 he was named Minta Martin Professor of Engineering and assumed the position of founding Director of the Maryland NanoCenter. He is also an affiliate faculty member of the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics (IREAP), and is part of the graduate program in bioengineering.
Dr. Rubloff was the founding Chairman of the AVS Manufacturing Science and Technology Group from 1992-1997 and continues to serve on its Executive Committee. He has been a member of the Metrology Technical Working Group for the SIA's National Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors since its inception in 1994. He has been active in professional society work, including the Board of Directors of the AVS, Executive Committees of the AVS Electronic Materials and Processing Division, the APS Materials Physics Division, and the Editorial Board of the Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology. He has long been active in civic affairs, included 11 years service as an elected Member, Vice-President, and President of a local Board of Education in New York State.
* This material is based upon work supported as part of the Nanostructures for Electrical Energy Storage, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DESC0001160.TBA
