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Abstract

A method is provided for electrochemically depositing a polysaccharide mass having a selected physical state. According to an embodiment, an electrically conductive support of a substrate is contacted with an aqueous solution including a selectively insolubilizable polysaccharide, and the selectively insolubilizable polysaccharide is electrochemically deposited on the electrically conductive support while controlling deposition conditions to form the polysaccharide mass having the selected physical state, such as that of a hydrogel.

Abstract

Methods and compositions for the reliable detection of chemical stimuli using a "nose-on-a-chip" are presented. The invention uses cells sensitive to chemical stimuli and detects and processes the signals given by the cells upon contact with chemical stimuli.

Abstract

Structures are provided that include electroactive polymers. According to these structures, the electroactive materials have enhanced conductivity in a first direction. Also, the structures include either pores or inclusions. These pores or inclusions are non-parallel to the first direction. In addition, methods for forming structures that include electroactive polymers that have enhanced conductivity in a first direction are provided. These methods allow for pores and/or inclusions to be formed in the electroactive polymers.

Abstract

An apparatus, system, and method are provided for a vertical two-terminal nanotube device configured to capture and generate energy, to store electrical energy, and to integrate these functions with power management circuitry. The vertical nanotube device can include a column disposed in an anodic oxide material extending from a first distal end of the anodic oxide material to a second distal end of the anodic oxide material.

Abstract

This patent covers compositions and methods for modulating quorum sensing in microbes. The compounds are AI-2 analogs and as such have structures similar to 4,5-dihydroxy-2,3-pentanedione that can act as agonists/antagonists of quorum sensing. The compounds are useful for modulating quorum sensing in bacteria and can be used in methods for prophylaxis or therapy of bacterial infections and for reduction of biofilms.

Abstract

An integrator-multiplier-integrator circuit scheme usable in transverse fers, a transverse filter employing such a circuit, and a method for using each. The multiplier-integrator-multiplier has a capacitatively loaded integrating amplifier fed by a transistor.

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for operating a sensor to differentiate between first and second analytes in a sample.

Abstract

A multizone, segmented showerhead provides a gas impingement flux distribution which is controllable in two lateral dimensions to achieve programmable uniformity in chemical vapor deposition, in plasma deposition and etching and other processes. Recirculation (pumping) of exhaust gases back through the showerhead reduces intersegment mixing to achieve a high degree of spatial control of the process. This spatial control of the impinging gas flux distribution assures that uniformity can be achieved at process design points selected to optimize materials performance.

Abstract

Systems for optical wavefront sensing and control based on a phase contrast Fourier domain filtering technique. Optically or electronically controlled phase spatial light modulators (SLM) are used as the Fourier domain filter. A direct adaptive-optic feedback system using the optical wavefront sensing systems. A differential Zernike filter is also disclosed.

Abstract

A method for spatial uniformity control in thin film processing is devised which is applicable to any film quality (thickness, composition, microstructure, electrical properties, etc.) as well as to all deposition systems (CVD, PVD, etch, ALD, etc.) where the substrate is rotated to improve uniformity of the deposited thin films.

Controlled electrochemical deposition of polysaccharide films and hydrogels, and materials formed therefrom

Abstract

Cell-based sensing: biological transduction of chemical stimuli to electrical signals (nose-on-a-chip)

Abstract

Structures and methods for increasing the speed of electroactive polymers

Abstract

Nanodevice arrays for electrical energy storage, capture and management and method for their formation

Abstract

Phosphorylated and Branched Dihydroxy-Pentane-Dione (DPD) Analogs as Quorum Sensing Inhibitors in Bacteria

Abstract

Continuous-time adaptive learning circuit

Abstract

Method for Operating a Sensor to Differentiate between Analytes in a Sample

Abstract

Spatially Programmable Microelectronics Process Equipment using Segmented Gas Injection Showerhead with Exhaust Gas Recirculation

Abstract

Wavefront Phase Sensors Using Optically or Electrically Controlled Phase Spatial Light Modulators

Abstract

Method for controlling uniformity of thin films fabricated in processing systems

Abstract

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